The Senate Standing Committee on Science and Technology in Pakistan has approved the Cannabis Control and Regulatory Authority Bill. This marks a significant step in the country’s legislative efforts toward cannabis regulation. The approval comes after over four years of delays, mainly due to jurisdictional disputes between ministries. The bill creates a framework for cannabis cultivation and manufacturing. It aligns Pakistan with global cannabis trends and opens the door to substantial economic opportunities.
Key Highlights of the Cannabis Control and Regulatory Authority Bill
Thorough Review Process
During the committee meeting, Chairman Senator Kamil Ali Agha emphasized the need for a thorough review of each clause. Although some senators pushed for a quick passage, the committee chose to address the bill’s shortcomings before proceeding.
Political Dynamics
PTI Senator Shibli Faraz, involved in the bill’s drafting, voiced concerns about rushing the approval. He warned that if the bill passed without proper review, he would submit a dissenting note. Despite this, PML-N members coordinated to ensure the bill’s approval, showing a unified political effort.
Regulatory Framework
The bill regulates cannabis cultivation and manufacturing while focusing on public health protection. It also aims to tap into the economic potential of the cannabis industry, estimated to be worth $4-6 billion. The newly formed Cannabis Control and Regulatory Authority will operate under the cabinet division and will be led by a 13-member board chaired by the defence secretary.
Inclusion of Diverse Stakeholders
The board will include members from various government departments, the private sector, and intelligence agencies. This ensures broad oversight and informed decisions on cannabis regulation.
Historical Context
Efforts to legalize medicinal hemp production started in September 2020. However, opposition from the Ministry of Narcotics Control slowed progress. Concerns about food security further delayed the approval.
The Cannabis Control and Regulatory Authority Act, 2024
The newly passed bill, officially called the “Cannabis Control and Regulatory Authority Act, 2024”, applies to all of Pakistan. It will come into effect as soon as it receives the president’s assent.
The Act defines cannabis as “resin (charas), whether crude or purified, obtained from the cannabis plant or leaves, including concentrated preparations like hashish oil or liquid hashish.” It further defines cannabis to include “the flowering or fruiting tops of the cannabis plant, excluding seeds and leaves when not accompanied by the tops from which the resin has not been extracted, including all forms such as bhang, siddhi, or ganja.”
This definition will guide the cultivation and use of cannabis for medicinal and industrial purposes, ensuring regulatory consistency.
Implications for Pakistan
The passage of the Cannabis Control and Regulatory Authority Bill marks a turning point in Pakistan’s approach to cannabis regulation. The creation of a regulatory body enables the government to manage cannabis cultivation for medicinal and industrial purposes. This step not only offers a path to economic growth but also aligns Pakistan with global cannabis trends.
As the bill moves forward, it’s essential to monitor its impact on public health and the economy. A well-regulated cannabis industry could position Pakistan as a regional leader in cannabis-based products, benefiting local communities and boosting national economic development.
Conclusion
The approval of the Cannabis Control and Regulatory Authority Bill is a historic moment for Pakistan. By establishing a regulatory framework, the country is poised to enter the growing global cannabis market. This move could bring significant economic benefits while ensuring public health and safety. With the new regulatory authority in place, Pakistan has the potential to emerge as a key player in the regional cannabis industry.